AGP Executive Report

Libyan Military Unification: Rival eastern and western chiefs met in Sirte to push reunification of the armed forces, with UNSMIL calling it a milestone and noting plans for joint field exercises and monthly coordination meetings. Presidential Council Diplomacy: Mohamed Al-Menfi traveled to Doha to offer condolences over Qatar’s late Father Amir, meeting Libyan PM Abdulhamid Dbeibah and other regional leaders during the mourning period. Central Bank & Payments: Libya’s Central Bank reviewed upgrades to payment systems, including local rollout of Visa card use via POS terminals and steps to expand electronic wallets with cybersecurity as a priority. Economy & Investment: Libya’s Government of National Unity delegation wrapped up participation in the Libyan–Japanese Economic Forum in Tokyo, pitching opportunities in energy and infrastructure. Culture & Heritage: Archaeologists and locals in Cyrene and Apollonia in eastern Libya are fighting looting and climate damage to protect UNESCO-listed Greek ruins. Regional Security Context: Turkey’s naval visit to Syria’s Latakia port signals Ankara’s growing maritime role as Israel watches for wider regional shifts.

Libyan Military Unification: Rival eastern and western Libyan chiefs of staff met in Sirte with UN-linked bodies to push reunification of the armed forces, with officials calling the talks constructive but offering no immediate details on agreements. UN Support: The UN Mission in Libya welcomed the Sirte meeting as a trust-building step and reiterated its backing for a Libyan-led process to unify the military institution. US-Backed Political Track: A separate report says the Sirte talks sit within a wider US-driven “Boulos initiative,” exploring a power-sharing formula that could keep Libya’s Government of National Unity leader Abdul Hamid Dbeibah in office while elevating eastern commander Khaled Haftar. Regional Diplomacy: Libya’s PM Dbeibah traveled to Doha to offer condolences over the death of Qatar’s Father Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. Migration Pressure: A KRG-British project in Erbil targets irregular migration and smuggling networks, citing Libya as one of the routes where irregular departures have fallen after stronger regional cooperation. Security Context: Egypt and Saudi Arabia condemned repeated Iranian attacks on Gulf states and Jordan, warning of sovereignty violations and urging de-escalation.

Libya’s Military Unification Push: UN Support Mission in Libya backed a Sirte meeting where eastern and western chiefs of staff, plus the 5+5 and 3+3 committees, discussed trust-building steps and agreed to organize a joint field exercise in southern Libya—aimed at unifying the military institution. Libya’s Political Track: A member of the 4+4 committee says a final draft political agreement is ready for signing this week, focusing on the electoral track, a timeline, and a transitional phase, with adoption to follow in coordination with UNSMIL. Tripoli Security Shock: Four people were killed in Al-Zawiya after gunmen opened fire on a vehicle, which then caught fire; no group claimed responsibility. Regional Diplomacy: Egypt’s foreign minister discussed Libya’s unity and stability with Massad Boulos, stressing a Libyan-led political settlement and early presidential and parliamentary elections. Energy & Economy Watch: Libya topped a global list of cheapest petrol at about $0.024 per litre, while Nigeria was absent despite being a major oil producer—highlighting how subsidies and pricing rules shape costs.

Military Unification: Libya’s rival army chiefs met for the first time on home soil in Sirte, with GNU’s Salah al-Din al-Namroush and LNA’s Khaled Haftar backing armed forces unification, monthly coordination, and a joint field exercise to boost readiness. Political Settlement: The 4+4 committee says a final electoral-track agreement is ready for signing this week, including a transitional phase and fixes to past election-law gaps, warning that obstruction could trigger sanctions. UN-Led Dialogue: House Speaker Aguila Saleh reiterated that stability requires a “consensual democratic process,” calling for conditions for presidential and parliamentary elections while UN envoys Hanna Tetteh and Stephanie Koury pressed dialogue to preserve unity. Security Institutions: Saleh urged Major General Hussein Al-Ayeb to continue leading Libya’s Intelligence Service and exercise full legal powers under the constitutional and legal framework. Diplomacy: Egypt’s foreign minister discussed Libya’s unity and a Libyan-led political settlement with U.S. envoy Massad Boulos, including support for elections. Education Cooperation: Libya and Italy advanced education cooperation in Paris, focusing on reform, expertise exchange, and aligning learning with international standards.

Libya Political Roadmap: UNSMIL’s “Have Your Say” survey says Libyans want accountability, stronger anti-corruption, an end to armed-group influence, and credible national elections—82% back barring people tied to abuses from office and 90% call for elections. Intelligence Oversight: House Speaker Aguila Saleh urged Major General Hussein Al-Ayeb to keep leading Libya’s Intelligence Service and exercise full legal powers, stressing protection of state assets and regular reporting. Presidential Council Diplomacy: Mohammed Menfi met France’s ambassador to push direct Libyan dialogue and unify the military institution; Deputy Mossa Al-Koni met the EU ambassador on stability, border security, and the “One Desert” approach to tackle migration at its roots. Regional Security: Libya’s Foreign Ministry condemned Iranian attacks on Bahrain, Qatar, and Kuwait, calling them a threat to Gulf stability and urging restraint and diplomacy. State Appointments: A joint committee on sovereign positions in Tripoli discussed mechanisms for selecting HNEC leadership and board members to unlock elections and unify institutions. Digital & Energy: Libya joined UN-led AI governance talks in Geneva, while the Oil and Gas minister held talks with Japan on expanding cooperation and investment. Crime & Finance: Libya’s Financial Crimes Agency arrested a suspect accused of illegal banking privileges and cash withdrawals far beyond Central Bank limits.

Libya Political Roadmap: A Joint Committee on Sovereign Positions met in Tripoli to coordinate appointments tied to Libya’s roadmap, focusing on filling leadership roles at the High National Elections Commission to unlock conditions for elections. Libya Financial Oversight: Libya’s Financial Crimes Agency arrested a man accused of illegal banking withdrawals after allegedly exploiting loopholes and bank-manager privileges to pull LYD 524,500 in cash, in breach of Central Bank limits. Libya–Italy Economic Links: Misrata Free Zone signed two MoUs with Italian business groups to expand investment, trade, logistics and port cooperation, aiming to attract Italian capital and joint ventures. Diplomacy & Regional Tensions: Egypt and Türkiye urged de-escalation and pushed for restoring US-Iran negotiations, while also discussing Gaza, Syria, Lebanon, Sudan and Libya. US–Syria Policy Shift: The Trump administration began the process to remove Syria from the US State Sponsors of Terrorism list, citing assurances from Syria’s leadership. OIC Women’s Conference: Pakistan is set to host the 9th OIC Ministerial Conference on Women in Islamabad on July 12–13, bringing together all 57 member states. UK Travel Rules: The UK updated its visitor visa list, adding more than 100 countries whose nationals must secure entry clearance for stays under six months.

Sovereign Appointments Drive: Tripoli’s Joint Committee on Sovereign Positions met to advance the roadmap for filling key “sovereign positions,” focusing on selecting leaders for the High National Elections Commission to set conditions for elections. Anti-Fraud Crackdown: Libya’s Financial Crimes Agency arrested a man accused of illegal bank withdrawals, including cashing LYD 524,500 by exploiting loopholes and improper branch privileges, now referred to the Attorney General. EU-Backed Migration and Unity Work: EU Ambassador Nicola Orlando met Taher Al-Baour, reaffirming EU support on rights-based migration, border management, civil aviation, local governance, and efforts to unify Libya’s military and institutions. Military Unification Steps: Mohammed Menfi reviewed progress with Western Region members of the 5+5 Joint Military Commission, stressing executive measures to complete military unification and strengthen national security. Libya–Italy Economic Push: Misrata Free Zone signed MoUs with Italian industrial and chamber partners to expand investment, trade, logistics, and joint business forums. Libya–China Strategic Talks: Acting Foreign Minister Taher Al-Baour met China’s ambassador to expand cooperation across energy, infrastructure, trade, education, healthcare, and technology. Pakistan Mediation for Unity: Pakistan’s UN envoy Asim Iftikhar urged renewed diplomacy to reduce regional tensions, while reports say Pakistan is seeking to broker a US-backed Libya unity push between rival administrations. Regional Diplomacy: Tripoli will host the Arab Information Ministers Council session in September, with discussions on Arab media, digital regulation, and “digital sovereignty.”

Libya–EU Border and Migration: Presidential Council member Musa Al-Koni met EU Ambassador Nicola Orlando in Tripoli to push the “One Desert” initiative, strengthen border security, and tackle irregular migration’s root causes, with both sides stressing Libya’s stability as Europe’s security priority. Libya–Military Unification: Mohammed Menfi reviewed military unification steps with Western Region members of the 5+5 Joint Military Commission, focusing on completing executive measures to consolidate security and end division. Libya–Central Bank and Unified Budget: US Senior Advisor Massad Boulos urged full implementation of Libya’s unified budget and protection of key sovereign institutions, including the Central Bank, Audit Bureau, and NOC, to keep Libya connected to the international financial system. Libya–Italy Special Forces Training: Libya’s Army Chief of General Staff Salah al-Din al-Namroush met Italy’s special operations commander to expand training and capacity-building for Libyan special forces. Libya–Political Process Test: A dispute over appointing a new head of Libya’s General Intelligence Service is framed as a legal-versus-power-sharing showdown inside the Presidential Council. Sahel Security Alarm: Mali says Al-Qaeda-linked militants received Ukraine-trained drone and weapons support, with Bamako also accusing Libya and Algeria-linked networks of involvement. NATO and Regional Politics: Turkey used the Ankara NATO summit to highlight its growing role, while coverage stressed deep alliance strain amid Iran and defense-spending tensions.

Libya–US political track: US President’s Arab and African Affairs adviser Massad Boulos met PM Abdulhamid Dbeibah in Tripoli, stressing that unified, capable Libyan security forces are key to stability and development, while also reviewing Libya’s financial and economic situation with CBL and NOC officials. Libya–Pakistan mediation: Pakistan has quietly launched mediation between Libya’s two administrations, expanding its diplomatic role after US-Iran talks, as reports say Islamabad is pushing a reunification of state institutions. Libya–Italy/Japan economic diplomacy: Japan and Libya held a second economic forum in July focused on Libya’s rebuilding and growth, while Italy and Libya also moved to deepen cooperation via a media partnership agreement. Migration and legal pressure: A European Commission proposal would freeze assets and impose travel bans on migrant smugglers and traffickers, as EU irregular entries fell 37% in the first half of 2026 under the new Migration and Asylum Pact. Domestic governance strain: Libya’s diesel shortage continues, with Brega Oil Marketing Company outlining its contracting mechanism amid calls for tighter oversight and action against smuggling and abuses. Regional security context: Libya’s name remains on South Korea’s extended travel-ban list, and reports also highlight rising convictions of deportees tied to illegal migration routes.

Libya Fuel Crisis: Tripoli’s diesel shortage is deepening, with the Attorney General ordering detentions tied to corruption and abuses in fuel distribution; Brega Oil Marketing Company says it is supplying diesel to private entities only through approved contracts and regulated procedures, as calls grow for tighter oversight and action against smuggling. Libyan Politics & Elections: US adviser Massad Boulos keeps pushing a Libya-led path to unify state institutions, meeting Dbeibah, Central Bank chief Naji Issa, Audit Bureau head Khaled Shakshak, and NOC chairman Masoud Suleman, while also holding talks with eastern and western figures in Malta and Benghazi amid disputes over appointments and the shape of any settlement. Human Rights in Derna: A Libyan rights body demands authorities reveal the whereabouts and legal basis for the detention of Hossam Al-Din Bin Taher, arrested in Derna in June and held in an undisclosed location. Oil & Climate Policy: NOC backs Libya’s climate plans by helping adopt key Paris-aligned documents (NDC, NAP, INC), and signs an Area 47 Ghadames Basin production-sharing deal with UCC Holding to raise output and use associated gas for power. Libya-Italy Security: Libya’s Army Chief of Staff Al-Namroush meets Italy’s counterpart in Rome to expand joint training and capacity-building. Regional Security Context: NATO’s Ankara summit and US moves to adjust terrorism-related designations (including Syria) continue to shape the wider diplomatic and security backdrop for Libya and the region.

Libya Political Settlement Push: US adviser Massad Boulos kept up his push for Libyan reunification, meeting Dbeibah, Menfi, Al-Lafi and Haftar’s circle, while Menfi warned against “limited understandings” that could restart division and Boulos said Malta talks aim to unify state institutions for elections. Rights & Detention: A Libyan rights group demanded authorities reveal the fate of Hossam Al-Din Bin Taher detained in Derna since June 4, urging either release or referral to prosecutors. Security & Terrorism: Libya’s foreign ministry condemned foiled terrorist plots in Morocco and reiterated solidarity with Rabat. Economy & Central Bank: CBL governor Naji Issa discussed public spending, stalled projects and stability measures, including after a cyberattack, as Libya’s currency pressures remain a concern. Oil & Climate: NOC backed Libya’s climate policy documents under the Paris framework and signed a production-sharing deal for Area 47 in the Ghadames Basin with UCC Holding to raise output. Governance & Services: The education ministry moved to place basic education in international rankings, while Dbeibah announced a plan to build 150,000 homes. Regional Military Cooperation: Libya’s army chief of staff met Italy’s counterpart in Rome to expand training and capacity-building. Humanitarian Alarm: UN-linked reporting flagged rising deaths and disappearances on Mediterranean routes, with Libya as a key transit point.

Libya-US Mediation: US envoy Massad Boulos is in Libya pushing a reunification plan aimed at turning the country’s deepening financial crisis into leverage for rival camps, as UNSMIL-backed efforts face new competition from Washington. Libya Political Process: UNSMIL says the 4+4 committee’s final agreement is set to be signed next week, while Misrata leaders reject any settlement that simply reproduces the current crisis. Libya Governance & Security: The Government of National Unity has announced an emergency committee to tackle nationwide electricity outages, as Libya also reviews cooperation with Malta on migration and energy. Libya Economy & Energy: NOC and partners continue project work, including a Sabratha compression push, while Libya’s Central Bank outlines stability measures after a cyberattack and calls for stronger mortgage finance. Libya-Italy Media Ties: Libya’s News Agency and Italy’s Italpress signed a Palermo agreement to expand media cooperation, training, and journalist exchanges. Regional Context (Tripoli-relevant): Sudan’s war spillover remains a concern for Libya-based refugees and humanitarian access, with UN warnings of atrocities in El Obeid and El Fasher. International Watch: NATO’s Ankara summit spotlights Turkey’s growing defense role and renewed talks on SAMP-T air defense, while US-Iran tensions and Strait of Hormuz mine threats keep regional shipping and energy risks high. Local Snapshot: Tripoli ranks among the world’s lowest liveable cities in a new index, reflecting conflict pressures and public service strain.

Libya Housing Push: Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah unveiled a plan to build 150,000 homes, alongside a unified Libyan Building Code and a push to expand mortgage finance to tackle a housing deficit. CBL-US Talks: Central Bank governor Naji Issa met US adviser Massad Boulos and others to back CBL independence, a unified budget, and stable oil production, with Audit Bureau oversight emphasized. Cyber Resilience: A Tripoli workshop focused on cyber insurance and digital risk protection to strengthen economic continuity across banking and energy. Pakistan Mediation: Reuters reports Pakistan has started mediation between Libya’s western and eastern authorities, backed by Saudi Arabia, with a proposed 36-month transitional power-sharing framework. Misrata Red Lines: Misrata leaders told US envoy Massad Boulos they reject any settlement that repeats the crisis or elevates figures named in UN corruption and rights reports. Regional Cooperation: Libya and Mali discussed boosting tourism and traditional industries, while Libya also launched a Strategic Climate Framework under the Paris Agreement.

Libya Political Process: UNSMIL says the 4+4 mini-committee has wrapped up its fifth meeting, with members agreeing to form a working group to draft the final text of the first roadmap steps ahead of signing next week. UN-Led Mediation: PC head Mohamed Menfi met UN chief António Guterres in Geneva, stressing any deal must be Libyan-owned, consensus-based, legally sound, and backed by progress on military unification. Border & Migration: Libya’s border guard chief joined Brussels talks on irregular migration, while Libya and Malta reviewed cooperation on illegal migration and energy coordination. Digital Governance: Libya took part in an Arab forum on digital transformation, and the health ministry reviewed a UNDP-backed plan to modernize health governance through digital systems and supply-chain upgrades. Energy & Environment: Libya’s NOC reiterated its push to cut gas flaring and methane emissions, citing 2025 reductions and aiming for further cuts by end-2026. Diplomatic Outreach: Pakistan has reportedly begun quietly mediating between Libya’s rival eastern and western authorities, with US awareness and Saudi support noted. Regional Security: Libya’s political crisis also featured in Russia–AU consultations, where both sides flagged Libya among key conflict areas.

UN Political Process: UNSMIL says the 4+4 mini-committee has wrapped up its fifth meeting, with a working group set to draft the final agreement ahead of signing next week. Presidential Council Diplomacy: PC head Mohamed Menfi met UN chief António Guterres in Geneva, stressing any deal must be Libyan-led, legally sound, and free of external interference, while also pushing military unification and a referendum approach for disputed issues. Security & Migration: Libya’s border guard chief joined Brussels talks on irregular migration, while Libya and Malta reviewed cooperation on illegal migration and energy projects. Digital Governance: Libya joined the Arab Forum on Digital Transformation and Public Administration, and the Health Ministry reviewed a UNDP-backed plan to digitize health governance and lay groundwork for health insurance. Central Bank Cyber Response: The CBL briefed MPs on steps after a cyberattack, saying systems are operating normally and no balances were compromised. Energy & Environment: NOC leadership reaffirmed commitments to cut gas flaring and methane emissions, citing reductions achieved in 2025 and expected gains in 2026. Electricity Crisis: The Government of National Unity set up an emergency committee to address nationwide power outages, including progress on the South Tripoli Power Plant. Mediation Watch: Reuters reports Pakistan has quietly begun mediating between Libya’s rival eastern and western authorities, with US awareness and Saudi support. Anti-Corruption Push: Libyan elites are calling for a large-scale anti-corruption campaign, inspired by Iraq’s recent efforts.

Libya Unity Diplomacy: Pakistan has quietly started mediating between Libya’s rival eastern and western power centres, with US and Saudi involvement reported, as regional efforts push toward reunifying political and state institutions. Power Crisis Response: Libya’s Government of National Unity set up an emergency committee to investigate nationwide electricity outages, with officials citing grid and fuel-supply issues and pointing to near-completion work at the South Tripoli Power Plant. Anti-Corruption Push: Libyan elites are calling for a major anti-corruption campaign similar to Iraq’s, arguing accountability stalled amid political division and long-running elite impunity. Energy Update: Eni and Libya’s NOC began hydrocarbon production tied to the Sabratha Compression Project, aimed at boosting gas output to support power generation and exports via Greenstream. Education in the South: Libya’s education ministry launched a National Project in the Murzuq Basin to improve teaching skills and develop local educational centers. Migration Humanitarian Lens: Pope Leo XIV’s Lampedusa visit again spotlighted the Mediterranean migrant crisis, with renewed calls for Europe to protect and integrate migrants.